Abstract
This research aims to reveal the innovative aspects that were applied to the Arabic language in its morphological aspect, presenting these models, and comparing the ideas and theories that the modernists reached with what the ancients followed in this aspect. descriptive and normative approach; This is because our Arabic language, with its characteristics, has taken care of these two approaches, and their applications have become clear on it.
Keywords
Main Subjects
المصادر والمراجع
References
❖ Al-Hadithi, Kh. (1965). Exchange structures in Sibawayh's book (1st ed.). Al-Nahda Library Publications. Baghdad.
❖ Bay, M. (1998). Foundations of Linguistics (8th ed.). World of Books.
❖ Al-Suyuti, J. (1983). Similarities and analogues in grammar (1st ed.). Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah. Beirut, Lebanon.
❖ Anis, I. (1950). Linguistic voices (2nd ed.). Arab Statement Committee Press. Egypt.
❖ Istitiyeh, S. (2003). Linguistic sounds an organic, phonetic and physical vision (1st ed.). Wael for Publishing and Distribution. Amman, Jordan.
❖ Al-Anbari, A. (1957). Strangeness in the Controversy of Syntax and the Shining of Evidence in the Origins of Grammar (1st ed.). Al-Fikr press. Damascus.
❖ Zakaria, M. (1986). Generative and Transformational Linguistics and Arabic Language Grammar (2nd ed.). University Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution.
❖ Al-Ansari, A. (2003). Equity in matters of disagreement between the Basrans and the Kufis (1st ed.). Modern library. Retrieved from: https://old.shamela.ws/index.php/book/7362
❖ Bakoush, T. (1992). Arabic Conjugation Through Modern Phonology (3rd ed.). The Arab Press. Tunis.
❖ Al-Ajili, A. (1996). Computer and Arabic Language (1st ed.). Yarmouk University Publications. Irbid.
❖ Bishr, K. (1998). Studies in Linguistics. Gharib for printing, publishing and distribution. Cairo.
❖ Hassanein, S. (1984). Studies in Descriptive, Historical and Comparative Linguistics (1st ed.). Al-Ulum for Printing and Publishing, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
❖ Abdel-Maksoud, A. (2006). A study of the morphological structure in the light of descriptive linguistics (1st ed.). The Arab House for Encyclopedias. Retrieved from: https://lib.efatwa.ir/40735/1/3
❖ Al-Hamlawi, A. (1980). Shaza Al-Urf in the Art Al-Sharf. Al-Rushd Library. Riyadh.
❖ Al-Jamahi, M. (1998). Layers Of Poets. Jeddah. Retrieved from: https://shorturl.at/ikDM1
❖ Bishr, K. (2000). Phonetics. Gharib for printing, publishing and distribution. Cairo.
❖ Khouli, M. (1999). Transformational rules for the Arabic language (1st ed.). Al-Falah for Publishing and Distribution. Jordan.
❖ Al-Harithi, A. (1988). The book (3rd ed.). Al-Khanji Library. Cairo.
❖ Fleisch, H. (1968). Classical Arabic, a study in linguistic construction. Youth Library. Cairo.
❖ Hassan, T. (1994). The Arabic language, its meaning and structure. House of Culture. Casablanca. Morocco.
❖ Al-Anbari, A. (2010). With the evidence. Al-Fikr press. Damascus. Retrieved from: https://shorturl.at/rwCP9
❖ Kaddour, A. (2008). Principles of Linguistics (3rd ed.). Al-Fikr press. Damascus.
❖ Abdel-Tawab, R. (1997). Introduction to Linguistics and Methods of Linguistic Research (3rd ed.). Al-Khanji Library. Cairo.
❖ Anis, I. (1966). From the Secrets of Language (3rd ed.). The Anglo-Egyptian Bookshop. Cairo.
❖ Hassan, T. (1990). Research Methods in Language. The Anglo-Egyptian Bookshop. Egypt.
❖ Zwain, A. (1986). Linguistic research methodology between heritage and modern linguistics (1st ed.). House of General Cultural Affairs. Baghdad.
❖ Shaheen, A. (1980). The Phonetic Approach to the Arabic Structure, A New Vision in Arabic Morphology. Al-Resala Foundation. Beirut.
❖ Al-Rajhi, A. (1979). Arabic Grammar and the Modern Lesson, Research in the Curriculum. Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya for Printing and Publishing. Beirut.
❖ Al-Tantawi, M. (1973). The emergence of grammar and the history of the most famous grammarians (2nd ed.). Al-Maarif press. Cairo.
❖ Al-Malakh, H. (2001). The Theory of Origin and Branch in Arabic Grammar. Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution. Amman, Jordan.
❖Randolph, Q. (1973). Sidney Greenbaum. University grammar of English. Hong Kong.