Anbar University Journal of Languages & Literature

There are two trends in studying Andulysian literature: one finds this literature quite imitative of Spanish literary tradition and the other believe that this literature is original and the product of the Arabic mind. This paper argues for a middle position which views this literature as a mixture of originality and imitation.

This study is an edition of The Sufficient Book in Versification by Abi Al-bakka Saleh B. Al-Sharif Al-Randy (deceased 601 AH-684AD). It consists of four chapters: the first is about the advantages of poetry, the second is about the poets and their classes, the third is about the craftsmanship of poetry, and the last is about the genres of poetry.

This paper is a study of the heroic language in the poetry of two major knight-poets: Abi Firas Al-Hamadani and Abi Al-Fawaris (known as Hais Bais). The paper selects poems from these two poets that are characterized by well-knit structure and high quality subject. The heroic language in these two poets is highly stylistic and sensational in tone.

This paper deals with the question of whether the Arabic critic and poet is aware of the ideological and environmental difference with the West through the study of the poet Adonais who is considered the major figure and proponent of modernism in the Arab world. The paper shall show the negative effects of this poet on Arabic and Islamic culture.

عمل المحققينِ في هذا البحث على جمع شعر ابن شبرين وتوثيقه وتخريجه من المضان التي ترجمت للشاعر وأوردت شيئاً من شعره. رقّمنا الوحدات الشعرية بتسلسل رقميّ، وأثبتنا بحر كل وحدة إلى جانب التخريج. رقّمنا الأبيات الشعرية داخل كل وحدة شعرية، وأثبتنا الاختلاف في رواية البيت الشعري الواحد كما ورد في المضان. عرّفنا بالشخصيات الواردة في الشعر ترجمنا للشاعر وبيّنا الاختلاف في اسم وكنية الشاعر ورجّحنا الاسم المشهور للشاعر. قدّمنا دراسة موضوعية لأهم الأغراض والاتجاهات التي طرقها الشاعر. درسنا شعر الشاعر دراسة فنية وبيّنا أهم السمات التي اتسم بها شعر الشاعر.

This study aims at analyzing the creative poetic texts as evidenced by the poetry of Al-Malik Al-Amjad from a textual and aesthetic perspective through the dismantling of its aesthetic and textual properties which makes the total work an instance of creativity.

Irregular Quranic readings are an important source for the study of Arabic dialects. These are no less important than the famous readings in terms of eloquence. These readings are described as irregular is to rank them below the famous in documentation. Otherwise, there documentation are trusted and reported and comply to Arabic language.

یتناول البحث موضوعًا من موضوعات النحو، والصرف العربی، ألا وهو اسم الجنس الجمعی، ولا یخفى على الدارسین ما للموضوعات النحویة والصرفیة من أهمیة فی صیانة اللسان من اللحن، وما لها من أهمیة أساسیة فی معرفة الإعجاز البیانی للقرآن، وأسمیت هذا البحث (اسم الجنس الجمعیُّ دراسة نحویة)، وقد قسمت الدراسة على أربعة مباحث.

This paper deals with Lada and Ladun in Arabic language and the holy Quran. This is an important subject which received very little attention. The paper falls into two chapters: Lada in Arabic and the holy Quran and Ladun in Arabic and the holy Quran. Most of the interpretations of the holy Quran gives the meaning of these two words as Ind (at) . I made use of many important books on language and holy Quran in this paper.

Haith (where/ when)is an important Arabic utterance which is quite complex and problematic as it has many cases and parsing forms. It can be an adverb of place and time. It can be morphologically subjugated and can be added to nominal and verbal sentences.

This is a study of the dialect of Haditha city in Anbar governorate. Because of the great length of the study data this paper is selective in approach. It studies the morphological changes and the phonological changes on some of the sounds. The last part of the study is devoted to the semantic phenomena of this dialect.

reasoning is closely related to grammar for each parsing rule has its reason. Each parsing movement has its particular reasoning. Grammatical reasoning grammatical aims at reflecting the great scientific efforts in enriching Arabic grammar as did Abu Ali Al-Farsi where resoning has a great presence in his book.

This is a study of Ibn Malik's replies to Abi Ali Al-Farsi. I tried to introduces these issues between them and then I mention Al-Farsi's opinion on them and the grammarians who agree with him. I also tried to trace the establish opinions on these issues and register my own opinion on them.

This paper deals with the grammatical and semantic function of Assa (may) in the thirty places where it was mentioned in the holy Quran. I examined this utterance from grammatical, semantic and morphological point of views and came across many findings.

This is a study of the word Um in the holy Quran. The study falls into three sections which deal with the types of Um and its function and positions. Each of these sections is illustrated by many examples from the holy Quran.

This paper deals with an outstanding effort by a linguist whose glossary is famous for its many references to the Prophet's Hadith. This is Al-Fayomi and his wel-known glossary The Luminous Lantern in the unfamiliar Grand Explanation. This glossary is one of the most important glossary on Shafi fiqh. It is organized after the manner of Al-Zamakhshari.

Al-Anbari showed great interest in his book The sEcrets of Arabic in the use of Quranic verses as evidences and the differences between Basrah and Kufa on Quranic readings. He also used evidences from poetry and Hadith. So this book is important because of its accuracy of citation.

Law is very important in society. Legislation has a significant place among the sources of law. Legal formulation plays a crucial role in the social, political and economic changes. So we studied the language of law in this paper because language is the soul of the legal text

This paper is about the differences in Quranic readings in Al-Razi's Grand Tafsir and its effect on semantic elaboration. This subject is very important subject in grammar and rhetorics because he interprets basing upon intellectual and rational bases. So Al-Razi tried to give all the possible readings of the Qyranic verses in such a way as to make his book comprehensive and encyclopediatic.

This paper is concerned with hyperbolic expressions as used in Iraqi Arabic everyday conversation (henceforth IA). Such expressions usually pass without challenge by listeners, who accept them as creative intensifications for elevative or effective purposes such as humor or irony, and who often make their own supportive contributions to the figure of speech. The paper attempts an analysis of such expressions from a sociolinguistic perspective. It is usually thought that the linguistic context as well as other metalinguistic factors play a crucial role in the structuring and understanding of tropes.

Pharyngeal consonants are generally considered problematic . The phonetic literature so for available reveals different descriptions of these sounds. Correspondingly, the Arabic pharyngeal consonants/G/ and /h vary considerably in their phonetic description from one phonetician to another. Moreover, The aim of this study is to investigative some facts about the phonetic status of the Arabic pharyngeal sounds. In order in do so, the study is restricted to one pharyngeal sound only. Therefore, the domain of the study is specially focused on the Arabic pharyngeal sound /G/ in two different positions. The Arabic pharyngeal consonant /G/ has at least two different allophones both characterized by a vertical articulation. A significant phonetic difference is realized between these two allophones of /G/ .

This research adresses the pragmatic phenomenon of irony in the light of two post-Gricean theories,Echoic-Mention Theory and Relevant Inappropriateness Theory.According to the first theory,it is essential,for the identification of irony,to find the echoic quality of the utterance and the speaker's attitude of dissociation towards this utterance.The second theory considers irony as an ironical utterance which is both inappropriate and relevant to its context.It is Gricean at the core,but includes some departures from Grice's own model.It is argued,in this research,that echoic use of language is essential to standard cases of verbal irony while relevant inappropriateness is not.

This research will tackle and reveal the bizarre state of heart in two seemingly different novels: Bronte's wuthering Heights (1847) and Hardy's The Return of the Native (1878). This research will prove the existence of the third name of character the super villain and will trace the capacity of human heart under certain pressure to adopt the two opposing weapons: love and hatred. The struggle in Heathcliff and wildeve seems to be the very conflict between fire and water in our real universe but to be in the same spot is the accentric thing that will be discussed in this research.

The present study is an exploration into the mind of the main character in Beckett's play, Embers, which takes the listeners and readers in a journey to collective unconscious of Henry, revealing its present state as determined by his conflicting past memories, where each memory tries to preside over the other, and each one forces the character to thrust backward and forward in time.

The aim of this paper is to explain pragmatically, how conventional implicature operates in diplomatic texts: International Conventions. It is hoped that this paper contributes not only to our understanding of how conventional implicature operates on diplomatic texts, but also to the ongoing and useful contribution to pragmatic theory.

This paper discusses how the appeal of fear has been exploited by George W. Bush in his presidential speeches given between September 2002 and March 2003 to legitimize the American war on Iraq. Bush depended on deception, misleading, propaganda and false pretensions presented to his audience that contributed to the emergence and hegemony of the discourse of "the Iraqi growing threat and danger".