Anbar University Journal of Languages & Literature

The Covid-19 pandemic has spread around the world at a time when Iraq is under great pressure from various types, and reactions against the threat posed by the emerging Corona virus will complicate some of the problems existing in Iraq, especially in a challenging international and regional context. This may result in social and economic difficulties becoming political crises, and that the demands for change advocated by protests and demonstrations increase since October 2020, unless an effective vaccine is provided against this epidemic, the economic and social cost of the strict restrictions imposed by the Iraqi governments, may be The fact that the exorbitant price, and the Iraqi society cannot afford long.

The issue of adherence to the media is not a modern topic in the medical field, as the relationship between the patient and the doctor has been known since ancient times, and this relationship has been arranged since its inception obligations on the doctor to benefit the patient, and these obligations are in fact the rights of the patient, and the novelty of the research topic lies at the core of this relationship And what should the doctor do to the patient with Covid 19 - caused by the emerging corona virus.Commitment to the media is the first building block of this relationship - which implies that the doctor provides the patient with the necessary information about the disease and its treatment - and this commitment did not arise out of lack, but rather necessitated by practical necessities and justifications, including the patient’s ignorance of this disease of its novelty - and the impossibility of researching and inquiring about the information he needs about the nature of this disease and presumption. The doctor knew about it.the commitment to the media is an obligation to exert the care of the doctor - its content is to provide the necessary care to the patient in all honesty and sincerity without being obligated to achieve the result, which is recovery, so commitment to the media rises to the ranks of moral obligations, as it is decided not only in the interest of the patient but to control the medical profession in general.

The plague is one of the diseases that have accompanied man through the ages, as it is not without time. It has been and continues to be a serious turning point in the field of human life at all levels, whether it has an impact on economic and social life, as well as others. In the beginning, the doctors are unable to fight it, and to know that it is, and it spreads in the ground as a fire, and it strikes the country and the people, and as is the case today in the Corona epidemic, which baffled the whole world in knowing its being, and addressing it, was and still represents danger and destruction in all levels. Our research on this plague and its effect on the killing of scientists in the Umayyad and Abbasid periods was studied compared to the Corona pandemic.

The rules of international human rights law guarantee everyone the right to the highest attainable standard of health, obliges States to take measures to prevent threats to public health, provide medical care to those in need, and human rights law also recognizes that restrictions on certain rights are imposed. In the context of serious threats to public health and public emergencies that threaten the life of the nation, they can be justified when they have a legal basis and are absolutely necessary, on the basis of scientific evidence, their application is neither arbitrary nor discriminatory, for a specific period of time, respect for human dignity, and are subject to review and proportionally in order to achieve the desired goal.On March 11, 20m, the World Health Organization (who) announced that the outbreak of COVID-19 from the new Corona virus, which first appeared in December 2019 in the Chinese city of Wuhan, had reached the pandemic level, and called on governments to take urgent and more vigorous steps to stem the spread of the virus. Citing concerns about the alarming levels and intensity of the deployment.Following the Declaration, international bodies and organizations in their various fields issued regulations and guidelines governing how to respond to this pandemic, as well as the identification of preventive measures in dealing with this situation, and several international conferences issued declarations and guidelines were held. All countries have also declared health emergencies and have taken strict measures in various walks of life to address this pandemic, with direct implications for the rights of freedoms guaranteed under international law and national legislation.The study thus addressed the effectiveness and impact of international norms in responding to the Kuvid 19 pandemic, as well as the extent to which national measures are affected and consistent with international norms so that this is an integral part of national legislation.

This research concluded with a study of the impact of the Corona pandemic on low-income people and daily wage workers on a targeted sample through the questionnaire, as well as studying some population characteristics (numerical, relative, density distribution, population growth rate) and some economic and social characteristics that are related to the study site, as shown. The study showed that there is a clear difference in the individual's income and the nature of his work before and during the Corona pandemic, and that this difference came due to the complete closure by the crisis cell, and this in turn prompted many of them to change the nature of their work, based on the need and the circumstances surrounding him from preventing the curfew and closing some professions such as Popular food restaurant, barbers, vendors in the vegetable market and others, and by losing their daily business, this means they lose the monthly or daily income that was spent on the family or family.

In November 2019, a respiratory virus, SARS-CoV 2 or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, expanded globally from the city of Wuhan, China. In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) regarded the SARS-CoV 2 virus as a global pandemic. Since then many government efforts across the world focused on prevention and containment of the virus. Countries which had low COVID-19 infection rates share common strategies based on early surveillance and testing, and contact-tracing. These strategies has depend on using specific technologies and adopting them in health care and early detection of the disease; so that the pandemic has been carefully and critically managed and planned. Many researchers and innovators around the world have worked hard to develop many important digital technologies that facilitates people life during the pandemic and quarantine and to help fight against the virus. In this paper, a review performed to describe the existing technologies that occurred during Corona Virus Disease 2019 (or COVID-19). In particular, some technologies, whether it is software or hardware, are based on tracking COVID-19, others were based on fighting it whereas some were based on support organizations in processing data and giving new insights to fight that virus. The review of this paper highlights and represents a picture of the current technologies which with a distinctive impact in this period and had a crucial role in keeping the society work in the time of quarantines and lockdowns.

This study aimed to find out the impact of the Corona pandemic on the individual's psychological culture in the Sultanate of Oman and its relationship to some variables. The sample of the study consisted of (200) individuals from Al Batinah South Governorate. The study has used the descriptive analytical method. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was prepared consisting of (14) statements, the validity of its content was verified by a group of arbitrators. The reliability of the test was established (0.84). The results of the study showed that the extent of the influence of psychological culture in limiting the spread of the Corona epidemic came in a moderate degree, with an arithmetic average of (2.60). The results of the study also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the responses of the sample members in the variable of gender and age. The results of this study were discussed in the light of latest reviewed literature followed by recommendations and suggestions for future studies and investigations.

Humanity was suddenly exposed to a health pandemic, which affected many sectors of life, including health, economic, psychological and scientific, which prompted us to choose the research entitled “The impact of the Corona pandemic on research and scientific activity in legitimate and linguistic sciences”This research is targeted some of the lecturers and the students of the college of education Al-Qaim because the lecturers and the students represent important important section of the Iraqi society. The research has concluded the following: A large percentage of the lecturers and their families have been infected with the Corona virus, and most of them did not face any problem in obtaining e-books. The publication of the articles during pandemic has increased and this attributes to the time during quarantine. Some of lecturers, researchers and the students had lack of meeting during closing down and quarantine. The pandemic has psychologically affected lecturers and students and this is expected due to the pandemic that afflicted humanity. The lecturers have noticed that the pandemic has negatively affected the scientific graduation level.