Anbar University Journal of Languages & Literature

I study in this research the recall and femininity in the language in the modern linguistic lesson, and I examine the linguistic and contemporary approaches The curriculum examined several topics, the first psychological subject, and in this study the relationship of recall and feminization of the linguistic and non-linguistic properties mentioned by psychologists.And the second is the social subject, which examined the verse from the Holy Quran, and saw the language of the highest statement of the story of the Prophet Zakaria, and the prayer to God Almighty boy, and the effects that surrounded his speech. The third is the geographical topic in which the ancient Arabic languages were studied in the use of tribes by male and female.The other topic was to study the functional direction of language morphology, and an approach with Simon Dick's classification of the linguistic system, and then studied the theory of deliberation in reference, text and communication efficiency. The conclusion was in the semantic direction and study of the Sufi text and the selection of an Arabic son for the difference between the moral and the underlying in the discourse.

There is no doubt that the study of the applied grammar of Quran and Sunnah and poetry, is very important. There have been many studies in poetry as the Arabs Court, and in Quran as the book of God and the Constitution of Muslims, but the hadeeth has been less compared to Koran and poetry.Here we are studying a book of (Aerab Alhadith Alsharifi), In this research we will review the Accusative case of names in book (Al Adah fi Aerab Al-Aumdah) by Ibn Farahon. The research included studying the Accusative of theoretical names in eleven accusatives and mentioned this in the applied evidence from the book of (Al Adah fi Aerab Al-Aumdah).The views were brought together by ancient and modern Arab grammarians to appear in a form familiar with the grammatical views that abounded and multiplied to speech. The research is a syntactic study preventive between theoretical and applied so that it is easier for the reader to delve into the expression of Hadeeth which scientists overlooked it.

This research dealt with the study of methods of language development in “Maejam Rawdat Al-Lugha for Dr. Ahmed Al-Khani”, and the impact of evolution on words. The methods of language development in this lexicon is varied between the words resulting from the generation and the derivation from the old vocabulary, as well as the methods of deriving from other languages. It also examined the impact of the old dictionaries as well as linguistic development on author of this lexicon and his method. A series of updated and colloquial words were presented, and the research dealt with some of the vocabulary and its treatment in the light of old and modern lexicons.

Research consists of four chapters. Chapter 1 included research problem, formulated in a question. What are absurd roots in Chekhov's dramatic texts? Research importance identified and goal set. What are Chekhov’s influences on absurd author texts? In determining terminology, research defined concepts of realism. Chapter 2 included two topics, Realism/ Plot and Hero. In Chapter 3, community/ sample from Chekhov's texts were identified; Jubilee, marriage proposal, tobacco mischievous, The Swan, The Seagull, Uncle Vanya, Cherry Orchard .Zoo Story by Edward Albee, The Chairs & Amédée by Eugène Ionesco, Le Professeur Taranne by Arthur Adamov, Executioners by Fernando Arrabal , Ashes from Ashes by Harold PinterIn Chapter 4, results were discussed ,conclusions were identified:-1-Absurd authors influence to Chekhov's dramatic technique2-The shattered form of absurd texts was an extension of Chekhov's texts.Recommendation set, research concluded list of resources

The grammatical cause is important thing in the Arabic grammatical lesson, therefore I have dealt with( the grammatical causes in regular nouns in Shrooh AL- tasheel adjectival studying). I concluded this research with apreface then introduced asummary on Shrooh AL- tasheel life and grammatical cause. The nature of the research required to be divided to pronouns, verbs nouns and envelops. I ended it with results.

The Research deals with an investigation and a study of two topics of the grammatical manuscript (The divine bestows in the explanation of Al - Mugadima al Fakhria ( The Honored Introduction ) in Grammar by Abdullah bin Moussa Al Jallouty) Died in1164AH. It includes a study of the author's life, his writings cited in the source and his masters. It is followed by a study of the book its title, it's valid belonging to the author m his approach and the most important sources he depended on is writing his book .As for the approach in the investigation of my manuscript it is done by confronting the original text with the second one to prove the statement. Verses and hadiths have been used, the poetical evidences and sayings, from their sources. it also introduced the great pioneer scholars who (have been pre-mentioned) with all explanation of the some semantic ambiguous vocabulary , I also introduced the great pioneer scholars who have ( been mentioned ) with an explanation of semantic ambiguous vocabularies.

I had the desire to study the effects of one of the scientists of our virtuous city, so I chose Sheikh Hamed Mullah Hweish, may God have mercy on him, to study his speeches rhetorical study, because of the great scientific impact in this city, mosques and students of science, and to stand at the most important rhetorical methods used in his sermons, I started by looking at the linguistic and idiomatic meaning of the concept of the Arabic sentence, and its significance, and then dealt with news and structural sentences and semantics, has proved through the investigation of sermons and inventory that the news sentences exceed the construction sentences by a large percentage, then dealt with the actual sentences and semantics, and the beauty of the sermons, and dealt with In which the past deed was And to present it, and then dealt with the nominal sentences and significance in the speeches.

The phenomenon of making a religious as a tool of fake the history is one of the most characteristics of Jewish religious believing. Jewish thinking leader tried not to explain the Jewish history separated from economics, national and religious aspects which concern with the Jewish. So the basic idea of those papers is about Zionists lies that say (Jewish has religious and historical roots in Palestine) and they want to come back to it, because it's the land that their lord promised them.- The first section studies the styles depended by Zionists to find religious relations between Jewish in Palestine. - The second section focus the Jewish historical conditions in Palestine, from where they come and how the Jewish state appeared, and refute the pretenses and allegations by the researchers and chroniclers' studies and the digs in.

the study covers within the domain of reading and comprehension of the poetry of Al-Huthleen and their effect on producing meaning. This because the poetry of this tribe is the only poetry versus the huge number of collection of poetry of other tribes while has come to us interpreted and collected.In light of this, the study aims to explain the reading and comprehension and their effect on forming the poetic meaning for this tribe, note with studying the significance of reading and its close relationship with criteria of literary quality. Thus, the study was divided into two sections, the first section addresses phrases of reading namely interpretive reading and critical rhetoric. the second focuses on the authors intentions and understanding of the recipient to identify the role of the recipient in receiving these text. The study end with conclusion that sum up the most important fining of the study .

The research dealt with the study and the realization of (distinction) from the book (divine grants by explaining the honorary introduction in grammar) to Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman bin Musa al-Jalwati (d. 1164 AH), and the research included a simple study on the life of the author, and his writings mentioned in the sources, and his elders, and methodology In the investigation, with models of manuscript images.

The Importance of the paper: The paper is based on the definition of one of the poems of the well-known poet, Marouf Abdul Ghani Alrusafi. The poem is (The Day of Fallujah) whose reciter is considered one of its prominent men. He is one of those who have experienced two important stages of governance in Iraq. Or to say two eras, the Ottoman and the royal era. In these eras, the language discourse _ especially poetic _ was privileged in portraying the circumstances via time and space according to the high and decent poetic vision. This is the main reason which encouraged me to go deep in studying the poem and its meaning.The motives and objectives of the paper The paper aims at questioning the poem through research and analysis of its vocabulary within the political, social and psychological fabric of its people, starting with the poet, his relationship with the city of Fallujah and its people and then his country, Iraq. Moreover, it is investigated with relationship of the poet to other countries, people of different nationalities, with their positive and negative attitude. This is done by portraying what happens and occurs in the context of internal and external atmosphere, and then to stand closely from the language of the poem, taking advantage of the context of its words and general faces. This in turn will add an important documentation for the events that accompanied and preceded the poem. In addition, this process will show the future vision of the poem, the poet's ingenuity, linguistic and poetic culture and good choice of words. This ability of the poet will be employed in the fabric of semantic and rhythmic relationships to serve the linguistic and cognitive interaction. In doing so, the poet will add a bit of cognitive benefit, and use the qualities of the modern language lesson to enrich Individual and collective sense. Consequently, it will enhance the active vision of the recipient and stimulating linguistic thinking associated with language and its creative role

The present study addresses the verb form "Infala" in Hebrow within its linguistic context by extracting example of this verb form from lexicographices and texts. This is followed by tracing some of its phonological phenomena. This verb form is used to express functions normally achieved by the passive construction, which corresponds to the verb form "Infala" in Arabic. However, while the passive construction in Arabic is derived from the base triple form of the verb, in Hebrow this construction does not exist, or it might have been lost. On the other hand, the use of the passive derived from the base is rare in modern Arabic. For instance, speakers don’t normally say "yuktabu Al- Darsa", rather they say " yankatebu" or " kuser" rather they say " Ankasarah". This means that the additional form "Infala" has replaced the passive derived from the base form of the verb.

The idea of research is based on the idea of comparisons. It has been a long time since the emergence of the field of research in the comparisons, and this can be said if we talk about this field as a complete theory that has gained wide popularity at the hands of specialized researchers, or we talked about the emergence of the same specialty, whether in published studies or in Educational curricula developed, this field has witnessed its birth since 1821 AD by François Renoir, It is not necessary that this field witness a significant development and remarkable expansion from that year to the present day, as there is no longer something that cannot be compared. Religions and beliefs ", ideas", literature ", jurisprudence" and "grammar" have been compared. And others, sections were established to teach the subject in international universities, as well as assemblies and links for comparative literature, and the field of comparing rhetoric found only a small field among the many and large books written about comparative literature, the comparative rhetoric was passed by the authors by accident and with great urgency without that Someone pays attention to the importance of the open field In front of them, The access to this new spacious field is not intended to address impact and impact. Rather, it is intended to search for what might be called parallel and cross-cultural ideas between two cultures that are culturally and geographically distant in order to arrive at real thinking. In order to be sure of our steps, we will move towards comparing the Arabic rhetoric with the Greek rhetoric on the one hand and the modern rhetoric after the Renaissance on the other hand, provided that this is in conjunction with the comparison between the two contemporary rhetoric in the period between 700 AD - 1400 CE.

Personality from the word person. It is a philosophical doctrine developed by the French philosopher Emmanuel Monnet as it confirms the absolute value of a person, and that the person is the highest in the universe. Personality looks at the person or the person, and does not look at the individual, and therefore the person is part of the whole of society, whereas individuality, it looks at society as if it were individual spaced atoms.Personality is presented as a new doctrine and philosophy, invented in the early 20th century. Personality philosophy is one of the most important philosophies of great interest in intellectual and scientific literary society, some of which are attributed to Europe. However, attention to this type of philosophy may be a point Beginning to change some of the situations they reject. The Arab thinkers have some philosophical voices calling for the embrace of personal philosophy as a self-sustaining ideology that calls for the preservation of identity, calls for the sanctification of freedom and rejects everything that violates the principles of humanity and spiritual and moral values. But we found in the poetry of Abu Zuayib al-Hazli that it expresses the Islamic characterism expressed in the poetry of the influence of the personality of poets Islamic ideas. Such as faith in calculation and life after death and patience and dream in calamities and worries. We tend to suggest that personality was embodied in poets' poetry in the old age, where they show through their intellectual production their beliefs, their personality and their psychological strife as well as the intellectual transformations that appear in their societies and their outlook on them. To delve more deeply into the manifestation of personality and doctrine, we need to delve more deeply into the production of ancient thinkers and poets who depict our reality, age, life and culture.

When the book explaining Muhammad Shah al-Fanari (T .: 840 H) on the basis of the exchange of his father Mohammed bin Hamza al-Fanari (834 AH) found the commentator stands at controversial issues and mentions the doctrines of grammarians, and those issues worthy of study, where the character of the commentator. We do not claim that al-Fanari had his own unique opinions and had not previously done so to raise his scientific status. The man lived in a time when the rules were established and the judgments settled, but he was not a prisoner of a particular doctrine, but had his own personality, and his own views after a long thought and scrutiny What reassures him that he is right and correct among those views presented in the matter, with a tendency to the opinion of the public.

The study examines an important nodal subject, which is the assault on Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Aesthetically, according to a bilateral approach to a biblical and aesthetic biblical Qur'anic and prophetic discourse, it had to be approached according to a bilateral methodology, objective and aesthetic, in an attempt by the researcher to provide solutions proposed for this big forgotten in our Islamic culture.

This study deals with one of the terms of the Jewish religious thought, namely the term Kiddush Hashim, which means "sanctifying the name of the Lord and not insulting or blasphemy".This term has developed in the Talmud a great development, its meaning has changed and it has become linked to three specific cases in which the commandment of Kiddush Hachem must be executed. Like the Talmud, Moses Maimonides, one of the most important interpreters of Jewish law, adopted the Talmudic approach in interpreting and treating this term.This research deals with the meaning of the term "Kiddush Hishim" and its interpretation in the Mikra and Talmud, and then on Maimonides, to find out the differences and distortions in its interpretation, if any, through the three sources.

In this paper, I discussed an impotent issue of grammar . which is the grammatical reasoning. Which was discussed by Al-Hariri in his explanation of Mulhat al-Arab . for of the great in tersest of this scientist in this type of science. Thus , this effort to introduce these reasoning and provide them to the recipient, in order to help me and him to understand the details of grammar.

Stylistics is a history defined by the Arabs, in an unclear form, taking multiple forms and images but not based on scientific basis. It arises from the internal emotions of the originator in an attempt to influence the recipient and the events of an emotional shock to him. A political thinker or a poet of political thought tries through stylistic, with all the emotional impact and images of structural experiences, to attract the mind and heart of the praised to what he aspires to, from the ideas he hopes to achieve, even after a long period of time, assisted in that complete mixing between the thinker and the praised to reach the goal. So, style is a bridge through which the political thinker reaches his intentions and through the most wonderful meanings.

Arabs had suffered from cantinuous mares emigration , of which same are volitianal and other are coersive. The causes of emigration were the colonial period and supressive regimes or some economic reasons. The colomy novel is based an a group of aspects which all depend on the dualism of Iraq and the other.Technically ,it nearly to judge the colomy novel , though it is possible to say that what distinguishes it from Arabic novel in its content since its almost structurally traditional. The research distinguishes three types of colony novel: the novel written in the west , the novel that takes Arab home land as the place of events ,and the novel that is written in a language other than Arabic.

There is no doubt that the value of peace is one of the most important values that a person needs and seeks to achieve always because it is the value that brings him security, security , live in happiness and tranquility, and this is the peace sought by man on the personal or individual level, while the general peace is always the opposite of wars and battles that destroy states and cities, and in our present age and the world around us witness all these oppressions what we need for peace, and we need to remember what the religions of heaven in peace and importance, so became one of the names of God in all religion.The research focuses on the concept of peace in the books of the Jewish religion in general, and then deals with the chapter of peace that was presented at the end of the chapter on damages and offers peace in all its aspects.The research relies on the analytic method, and attempts to provide a critical view of the concept of peace in Judaism, which is in stark contrast to what Israelis do today

The results of semiotic signs as an explanatory energy inherent in the secrets of the connotations of Qur’anic expressions in their different contexts and weighty reading aim to provide a continuum between what a semiotic sign is and the degrees of comprehension of the interpreter according to the extent of his concept and his rhetoric creativity. From this it was necessary to research the meanings of the Qur’an and its verbal connotations as a ruling inferential method that includes an interpretive philosophy through interactive Quranic and linguistic uses, different opinions of the cultural heritage, scientific and practical thought, and the various matters related to it as visible or hidden technical indications, depending on the consideration of texts, especially the efficiency of the meanings of Qur’anic expressions because of the interpretive signs that are deduced from what has been authenticated from the maxim and the disciplined opinion. In other words, the semiotic interpretation is a renewed thought whose opinions are based on a sound interpretative belief and sincerity of work. It is well known that the foundation in any science is the consideration of the solid branches and their rules; that is, matters and things are a branch of their rules, so in such a study they have their foundations, perceptions and multiple components according to an epistemological and analytical concern for the pictorial style of the Qur’an, whether moral or material at different levels of textual discourse; that is, according to the status of the case for each event, and what fits with it without contradicting the legal approach of Islam, which encouraged an inherent systematic scientific supply.

This study attempts to focus on identety quwestion in the modren iraqi poet"Namiq Abd Theeb".This study focuses on theme of identity because its consederd as a one of important themes of modren and post modern era.It compared with literatures domains like Orientalism,Comparative Literature,and Modern Criticism.Poets Identity is formed throught more than one form:firstly the remembarce ,second the textuality,and finally the declaration.Identity questions appear as a time ,freedom,and the relationships between the art and the immortality.

En las siguientes páginas intentamos repasar, históricamente, la traducción y sus procesos del árabe al castellano en la península ibérica para darse conocer las etapas y las condiciones por las que el árabe pasaba. Además del papel que el árabe jugaba como un puente entre lo oriental y lo occidental, sobre todo, al ser como una lengua origen de traducción con sus aportaciones fundamentales en las ciencias y literaturas occidentales, especialmente, a través de unas traducciones hechas para hacer llegar todos los conocimientos de procedencias y diversos orígenes al occidente. También, el estudio se trata de presentar unas escuelas de traducción y personajes que ocuparon un lugar más importante y decisivo para resurgir el árabe como una lengua decisiva de traducir, estudiar e investigar los diferentes conocimientos durante unos siglos.

The study aims at exploring the close relationship between the linguist and the language user to build an investigative and procedural approximation of the semantic transformational point between them. The starting point for that purpose would be to break the grammatical law represented by the language user who manipulates the license given to him, which is the distinctive feature of the mystical text. It is well known that language is a system based on a number of functional procedures that draw this linguistic system and describe it. This system should have a regulator that organizes the phonological, syntactical and semantic systems of the language. The function of this regulator is to manage these systems according to a preplanned strategy to achieve the desired objective by a number of organizational functions of the language. The person in charge of these functions is to be called the language user. By carrying out this study, the aim is to treat the functional inputs of the language user to manage the language of the text through planning and organizing language to arrive at the outputs that represent the givings of administering the language of the text.